打印 概述平滑肌肉瘤是一种罕见的癌症，始于平滑肌组织。平滑肌组织存在于身体的许多部位，如消化系统、泌尿系统、血管和子宫。 平滑肌肉瘤最常发于腹部或子宫，起初表现为异常细胞的生长，它们通常生长迅速，会侵入并破坏正常的身体组织。 平滑肌肉瘤的体征和症状取决于肿瘤的位置，可能包括疼痛、体重减轻，以及可以通过皮肤摸到的肿块或肿胀。 平滑肌肉瘤是一种软组织肉瘤，是一个大的癌症类别，通常形成于连接、支撑和围绕其他身体结构的组织中。产品与服务书籍：《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》简报：妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 Types 上皮样肉瘤 卡波西肉瘤 孤立性纤维瘤 平滑肌肉瘤 恶性周围神经鞘瘤 未分化多形性肉瘤 横纹肌肉瘤 滑膜肉瘤 胃肠道间质瘤 (GIST) 脂肪肉瘤 血管肉瘤 隆凸性皮肤纤维肉瘤 黏液纤维肉瘤 症状Leiomyosarcoma might not cause signs or symptoms at first. As the cancer grows, symptoms may include: Pain. Weight loss. Nausea and vomiting. A lump or swelling under the skin. When to see a doctorMake an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional if you have symptoms that worry you. 申请预约 病因It's not clear what causes leiomyosarcoma. This cancer starts when something changes the cells in the smooth muscles. Many areas of the body have smooth muscle tissue. These include the digestive system, urinary system, blood vessels and uterus. Leiomyosarcoma happens when smooth muscle cells develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA holds the instructions that tell the cell what to do. In healthy cells, the DNA tells the cells to grow and multiply at a set rate. The DNA also tells the cells to die at a set time. In cancer cells, the DNA changes give other instructions. The changes tell the cancer cells to grow and multiply at a fast rate. Cancer cells can keep living when healthy cells would die. This causes too many cells. The cancer cells might form a mass called a tumor. The tumor can grow to invade and destroy healthy body tissue. In time, cancer cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body. When cancer spreads, it's called metastatic cancer. 风险因素Risk factors for leiomyosarcoma include: Being an adult. Leiomyosarcoma can happen at any age. But it is most common in adults. It's rare in children. Having certain genetic conditions. People with certain genetic conditions may have a higher risk of leiomyosarcoma. These conditions include hereditary retinoblastoma and Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Healthcare professionals haven't found a way to prevent leiomyosarcoma. 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 Dec. 04, 2024 打印 Living with 软组织肉瘤? Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Sarcoma support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community. Sarcoma Discussions How do you, as a parent, deal with the anger? Son has sarcoma 4 Replies Thu, Jan 02, 2025 chevron-right Leiomyosarcoma: What can I expect now? 67 Replies Thu, Jan 02, 2025 chevron-right Is anybody dealing with an angiosarcoma? 65 Replies Thu, Jan 02, 2025 chevron-right See more discussions 显示参考文献 Leiomyosarcoma. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-soft-tissue-tumors/leiomyosarcoma. Accessed March 17, 2021. Goldblum JR, et al. Leiomyosarcoma. In: Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 17, 2021. Soft tissue sarcoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx. Accessed March 17, 2021. 相关 软组织肉瘤 相关医疗程序 CT 扫描 X 线 化疗 放射疗法 正电子发射断层扫描 磁共振成像 超声波检查 针刺活检 显示更多相关医疗程序 Mayo Clinic 新闻 Fluorescent green dye helps surgeons reduce complications after surgery for people with soft tissue sarcoma Dec. 24, 2023, 12:00 p.m. CDT 产品与服务 书籍：《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》 简报：妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 软组织肉瘤症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - 妙佑医疗国际出版社NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》（Mayo Clinic on Incontinence） - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》（Mayo Clinic on Incontinence）《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20337929 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 软组织肉瘤