Head trauma: First aid

Expert Answers

Dec. 18, 2024

Head injury. American College of Emergency Physicians. https://www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/know-when-to-go/head-injury. Accessed Oct. 31, 2024.
Signs and symptoms of concussion. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heads-up/signs-symptoms/index.html. Accessed Oct. 31, 2024.
Neck or back injury. American College of Emergency Physicians. https://www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/know-when-to-go/neck-or-back-injury. Accessed Oct. 31, 2024.
Traumatic brain injury. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/injuries-poisoning/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi. Accessed Oct. 31, 2024.
Evans RW, et al. Acute mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 31, 2024.
Bloom J, et al. Sideline evaluation of concussion. https://uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 6, 2020.
Schutzman S. Minor blunt head trauma in infants and young children (<2 years): Clinical features and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 31, 2024.
Child head injury. American College of Emergency Physicians. https://www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/pediatrics/child-head-injury. Accessed Nov. 1, 2024.
Walls RM, et al., eds. Head trauma. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 1, 2024.
Wilkinson JM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 11, 2024.

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