服用抗生素时饮酒有害吗?
抗生素和酒精可能引起一些相同的副作用。包括胃部不适、头晕和嗜睡。混合使用抗生素和酒精可加重这些副作用。
有些抗生素不应与任何量的酒精混合使用。包括甲硝唑(Flagyl)、替硝唑(Tindamax)和磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶(Bactrim, Septra)。服用这些药物期间饮酒可导致诸如潮红、头痛、恶心和呕吐以及心率加快等副作用。
此外,抗生素利奈唑胺(Zyvox)还会与某些酒精饮料相互作用,包括红酒和生啤。这些药物与这些饮料同服可能会导致血压上升,危害健康。
谨记,一些感冒药和漱口水也含有酒精。所以请务必查看标签。服用这些抗生素时不要使用此类产品。
适量饮酒对大多数抗生素没有影响。但饮酒则可能会降低精力,还会减慢身体从疾病中恢复的速度。因此,在抗生素疗程结束并感觉好转之前最好不要饮酒。
With
Pritish K. Tosh, M.D.
显示参考文献
- Mergenhagen KA, et al. Fact versus fiction: A review of the evidence behind alcohol and antibiotic interactions. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2020; doi:10.1128/AAC.02167-19.
- Interactions: Antibiotics. National Health Service. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/antibiotics/interactions/. Accessed April 17, 2024.
- Harmful interactions: Mixing alcohol with medicines. National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/harmful-interactions-mixing-alcohol-with-medicines. Accessed April 17, 2024.
- Metronidazole. Merative Micromedex. http://www.micromedexsolutions.com. Accessed April 17, 2024.
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Nov. 26, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-alcohol/faq-20057946