服用非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)是否会增加心脏病发作或卒中的风险?
是的。非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)可增加心脏病发作和卒中的风险。这些药物通常用于治疗疼痛、肿胀和刺激(即炎症)以及发热。
有心脏病和无心脏病人群的这种风险都会增加。但有心脏病者的风险更高。因此,患有心脏病的人最好尽量避免使用 NSAID。
许多 NSAID 无需处方即可购买。某些 NSAID 则必须凭处方购买。NSAID 的例子包括布洛芬(Advil、Motrin IB 等)、萘普生纳(Aleve、Anaprox DS 等)、双氯芬酸钠和塞来昔布(Celebrex、Elyxyb)。
如需服用 NSAID,请尽可能缩短服药时间,并选择尽可能最低的剂量。这有助于降低心脏病发作或卒中的风险。根据疼痛的位置,在皮肤上涂抹 NSAID 凝胶可能是较为安全的选择。
大多数人偶尔服用 NSAID 是安全的。但是,如果每日服用 NSAID,最早可在头几周内就发生严重副作用。服药时间越长,风险就越大。
服用 NSAID 之前,可以尝试热敷、冷敷或物理疗法来帮助缓解肌肉或关节疼痛。医疗护理专业人员可能建议使用其他药物,如对乙酰氨基酚(Tylenol 等)来缓解疼痛。
阿司匹林似乎与心脏病发作或卒中风险升高无关。如果您服用阿司匹林来帮助预防心脏病发作,请在同时服用 NSAID 之前先咨询医疗护理专业人员。一些 NSAID 会干扰阿司匹林预防心脏病发作的作用。
如果出现心脏病发作或卒中的症状,请立即就医。这些症状包括胸部疼痛、气短、身体一部分或一侧身体无力或突然言语不清。
显示参考文献
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Nov. 26, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-attack/expert-answers/nsaids-heart-attack-stroke/faq-20147557